Improving ultraviolet photodetection of ZnO nanorods by Cr doped ZnO encapsulation process

Authorsسعید صفا- سادات مختاری- علی خیاطیان- روح ا.. عظیمی راد
JournalOptics Communications
Paper TypeFull Paper
Published At2017-12-12
Journal GradeScientific - research
Journal TypeElectronic
Journal CountryNetherlands

Abstract

Encapsulated ZnO nanorods (NRs) with different Cr concentration (0–4.5 at.%) were prepared in two different
steps. First, ZnO NRs were grown by hydrothermal method. Then, they were encapsulated by dip coating
method. The prepared samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy,
and ultraviolet (UV)-visible spectrophotometer analyses. XRD analysis proved that Cr incorporated into the ZnO
structure successfully. Based on optical analysis, band gap changes in the range of 2.74–3.84 eV. Finally, UV
responses of all samples were deeply investigated. It revealed 0.5 at.% Cr doped sample had the most photocurrent (0.75 mA) and photoresponsivity (0.8 A/W) of all which were about three times greater than photocurrent and photoresponsivity of the undoped sample.