Generation of symmetrical patterns using discrete dynamical system

Abstract

 Nowadays, symmetrical patterns are widely used in various industries, such as jewelry design, carpet design, patterns on wallpaper, and textile design. During the design stage, designers perform most of the work manually. Therefore, the development of methods for symmetrical pattern generationisbeneficial. Inthispaper,wearegoingtopresentsomemethodsforgeneratingsymmetrical patterns using the discrete dynamical system. For this, the discrete dynamical system is considered as a standard iterative method, and then the general algorithm applied for Polynomiography is used for this to generate patterns. Through phase portrait, we analyze the conditions of the existence of some conventional symmetries. Several non-standard iterative methods can be employed to create a variety of visually appealing patterns. These methods include Mann iteration, Ishikawa iteration, and S-iteration which we use them. Through numerous examples, it is demonstrated that by manipulating the parameters and coefficients, it is possible to generate beautiful symmetrical patterns that have potential artistic applications.