A Novel Intelligence Approach of a Sequential Minimal Optimization-Based Support Vector Machine for Landslide Susceptibility Mapping

AuthorsBinh Thai Pham, Indra Prakash, Wei Chen, Hai-Bang Ly, Lanh Si Ho, Ebrahim Omidvar, Van Phong Tran and Dieu Tien Bui
JournalSustainability
Presented byUniversity of Kashan
Page number6323
Volume number11
IF2.592
Paper TypeOriginal Research
Published At2019-11-11
Journal GradeISI
Journal TypeElectronic
Journal CountrySwitzerland
Journal IndexISI, Scopus

Abstract

The  main  objective  of  this  study  is  to  propose  a  novel  hybrid  model  of  a  sequential
minimal optimization and support vector machine (SMOSVM) for accurate landslide susceptibility
mapping.  For  this task,  one  of  the  landslide  prone  areas  of  Vietnam, the  Mu Cang  Chai  District located in Yen Bai Province was selected. In total, 248 landslide locations and 15 landslide-affecting factors were selected for landslide modeling and analysis. Predictive capability of SMOSVM was evaluated  and  compared with other landslide  models, namely a hybrid model of the  cascade generalization optimization-based support vector machine (CGSVM), individual models, such as support vector machines (SVM) and naïve Bayes trees (NBT). For validation, different quantitative criteria such as statistical based methods and area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) technique were used. Results of the study show that the SMOSVM model (AUC = 0.824) has the highest performance for landslide susceptibility mapping, followed by CGSVM (AUC = 0.815)و SVM  (AUC  =  0.804),  and  NBT  (AUC  =  0.800)  models,  respectively.  Thus,  the  proposed  novel SMOSVM model is a promising method for better landslide susceptibility mapping and prediction, which can be applied also in other landslide prone areas.

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