Effect of LaF3: Ag fluorescent nanoparticles on photodynamic efficiency and cytotoxicity of Protoporphyrin IX photosensitizer

AuthorsF. Tavakkolib- M. Zahedifar-, E. Sadeghia
JournalPhotodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy
Paper TypeFull Paper
Published AtJanuary 2018
Journal GradeISI
Journal TypeTypographic
Journal CountryIran, Islamic Republic Of

Abstract

LaF3: Ag nanoparticles (NPs) were synthesized by the co-precipitation method. The produced NPs were characterized
by X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern, scanning electron microscope (SEM), dynamic light scattering
(DLS) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The emission spectrum of LaF3:Ag NPs is mostly
overlapped with the absorption band of protoporphyrin IX (PpIX) and their conjugation was confirmed by
studying fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) from LaF3:Ag donor to protoporphyrin IX acceptor. The
energy transfers from LaF3:Ag NPs to photosensitizer molecules is very efficient. So, the produced LaF3:Ag NPs
can be recommended as light source for photodynamic therapy (PDT). The thiol group of cysteine was bound to
LaF3:Ag NPs in order to conjugate LaF3:Ag NPs and protoporphyrin IX. UVC light source was used to excite
fluorescent LaF3:Ag NPs. The reactive oxygen species (ROS) produced by photosensitizer was identified using
special fluorescent probes (anthracene, methylene blue and methyl orange) as detectors.

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