فیلوژنی به عنوان یک فناوری نوین در زیست شناسی

چکیده مقاله

Phylogeny deals with the evolutionary history of living creatures. In this review, we have been trying to help scientists that reconstruct the evolutionary history using genetic differences by introducing phylogeny science and its principles, as well as data analysis methods. Evolutionary relationships are expressed using phylogenetic trees. These trees can illustrate the ancestral relationships between different taxonomic groups. Three types of phylogenetic trees are: cladogram, phylogram and ulterametric. There are distanced-based and character-based methods For reconstruction of evolutionary trees.